Post Tagged with: "61 reforms"

61 Reforms to C-61, Day 15: TPMs – No Exception for Cell Phones

The 61 reforms series now shifts to several weeks worth of postings on the fundamentally flawed, dangerous, and stunningly overbroad anti-circumvention provisions in Bill C-61.  The digital lock rules have rightly been the primary focus of attention for most groups as they are far more restrictive than the Liberal's C-60, more restrictive than approaches in other countries such as New Zealand, and arguably even more restrictive than the rules under the U.S. DMCA.  The Canadian DMCA goes far beyond what is needed to comply with the WIPO Internet treaties and ultimately have the effect of eviscerating fair dealing in the digital environment. 

Even with the many reforms I plan to propose, the reality is that these provisions will still be problematic.  I question the need for anti-circumvention legislation (as do countries like Israel which declined to include it in their recent set of reforms).  If the government is committed to anti-circumvention legislation, however, major amendments are critical.

With an eye on the launch of the Apple iPhone in Canada today, I start the anti-circumvention problems with their effect on locked cellphones.  As currently drafted, the bill could make it an infringement to unlock a cellphone and would certainly make the distribution of programs used to unlock cellphones (or service providers that do so) illegal.  Why is this the case? 

Read more ›

July 11, 2008 13 comments News

61 Reforms to C-61, Day 14: Music Shifting Provision Says Contract Trumps Copyright

Today's C-61 reform is particularly timely given yesterday's decision by Industry Minister Jim Prentice to demand that Bell and Telus account for their plans to charge for the receipt of text messages, a decision that Prentice described as "poorly thought-out."  In the case of text message charges, the companies will presumably argue that their consumer contracts give them the right to alter charges and that this change is consistent with those rights.  Prentice may rightly note the inequity of locking in a consumer for three years, yet reserving the right to fundamentally alter the costs borne by the consumer midway through the agreement.  In other words, the contract may say one thing, but consumer rights and fairness dictate something else.

While that may be Prentice's perspective on consumer telecom contracts, he adopts a much different approach in Bill C-61. 

Read more ›

July 10, 2008 10 comments News

61 Reforms to C-61, Day 13: Music Shifting Provision and One Copy Per Device

Today's proposed reform comes directly from a reader of the blog who writes: While I was reading your latest entry in "61 Reforms to C-61," I realized that the "one copy per device" limitation on "format shifting" as described in Section 29.22(1)(d)(i) makes a common practice of mine illegal – […]

Read more ›

July 9, 2008 21 comments News

61 Reforms to C-61, Day 12: Music Shifting Provision and Private Copying

I noted last week that Bill C-61 creates a legal framework that means that consumers may buy a CD and pay the levy on a blank CD, yet still violate the law if they circumvent copy-controls in order to make a private copy of their purchased CD.  There is a second private copying angle that merits analysis.  The music shifting provision blocks users from shifting music to their iPod if they borrowed or rented the sound recording to be shifted.  However, in what may be a case of bad drafting, the same provision appears to allow users to transfer borrowed or rented CDs to their iPod with one additional step that bring private copying into the picture.  The process requires the user to make a private copy of a sound recording onto a blank CD.  The private copying system allows for such copies from borrowed or rented CDs.  The user then shifts the sound recordings from the private copied CD to their iPod. 

This additional step would appear to meet the requirements of the law (Section 29.22(1)), namely:

Read more ›

July 8, 2008 10 comments News

61 Reforms to C-61, Day 11: Music Shifting Provision Non-Compatible With Online Music Lockers

In recent months there has been growing emphasis on the potential of online music lockers that allow users to access their music from anywhere.  Services include MP3Tunes, Musana, and Anywhere.fm.  While most of these services rely on the fair use provision in the United States (though Musana is based in […]

Read more ›

July 7, 2008 8 comments News