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30 Days of DRM – Day 29: No Ban on Circumvention Devices (Foundational Issue)

Over the past 28 days, this series has addressed circumvention issues both big and small.  I have saved the two most important issues for the end since I believe that without addressing these two issues, many of the other recommendations are rendered ineffective.

The first issue is that Canada must not establish a ban or prohibition on devices that can be used to circumvent DRM.  Bill C-60 did not contain a provision prohibiting circumvention devices and that approach should be retained in any future legislation.

The DMCA features just such a ban. Section 1201(a)(2) provides that:

No person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that –

(A) is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title;
(B) has only limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title; or
(C) is marketed by that person or another acting in concert with that person with that person's knowledge for use in circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title.

The DeCSS case demonstrated the breadth of this approach when merely linking to a devices (devices really refers to software that is able to crack a DRM system) was ruled sufficient to violate the statute.

The past 28 days have illustrated that there are numerous legitimate uses for all circumvention devices.

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September 16, 2006 3 comments News

Go Vote: CIRA Elections Underway

The Canadian Internet Registration Authority, which manages the dot-ca, has just commenced its annual board elections.  This year marks an important change, as the organization underwent significant corporate governance reforms that has put half the board positions up for grabs.  I served on CIRA's board for the past six years […]

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September 15, 2006 4 comments News

Desire2Learn Files Response in Patent Suit

Last month I wrote about the patent battle between Blackboard and Canada's Desire2Learn.  Desire2Learn has just filed its response in the Texas court.

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September 15, 2006 Comments are Disabled News

30 Days of DRM – Day 28: Review of New Circumvention Rights (Circumvention Rights)

The U.S. DMCA experience leaves little doubt that the introduction of anti-circumvention legislation will create some unintended consequences.  No matter how long the list of circumvention rights and other precautionary measures, it is impossible to identify all future concerns associated with anti-circumvention legislation.  The U.S. DMCA addresses this by establishing a flawed tri-annual review process.  The system has not worked well, creating a formidable barrier to new exceptions and long delays to address emerging concerns.

If Canada establishes anti-circumvention legislation, it must also establish an impartial process that will enable concerned parties to raise potential new circumvention rights without excessive delay.  The process must be fast, cheap, and easily accessible to all Canadians.  It will require clear criteria for the introduction of new circumvention rights along with an administrative structure to conduct the reviews.

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September 15, 2006 Comments are Disabled News

British Academy Reports Copyright Hinders Scholarship

The British Academy has announced that it will be releasing a new study on Monday that finds that copyright law is impeding, rather than stimulating, the production of new ideas and new scholarship in the humanities and social sciences.

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September 15, 2006 Comments are Disabled News