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Thursday April 25, 2013 |
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This week's CRTC mandatory distribution hearing has placed the
spotlight on a fascinating disconnect between the Commission and the
Canadian broadcast community. Despite months of telegraphing its intent
to promote consumer choice over broadcaster revenues, the first two days
of the hearing have featured repeated presentations from groups who
have not gotten the message. CRTC Chair Jean-Pierre Blais could not have
been clearer in a speech last October:
In our decision, we noted that consumers increasingly expect to be
in control of what they watch. It makes sense that consumers and the
distributors who serve them should have more flexibility in packaging
choices. While we acknowledged the value of predictable revenues to the
programming services, we decided that the days of guaranteed wholesale
rates are over. Programming services cannot expect to remain completely
insulated from the growing demand for greater choice by Canadians.
He followed that up in March by telling the production community that it "will need to compete, just like any other sector."
Despite the messaging, many of the groups seeking mandatory distribution evidently don't get it.
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Tuesday April 23, 2013 |
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The CRTC kicked off its two week broadcast hearing on mandatory
distribution yesterday with a steady stream of proposals hoping to hit the jackpot by winning mandatory distribution (and
guaranteed millions) from cable and satellite distributors. I've written
(here and here)
about why mandatory distribution should be dropped altogether, but
yesterday's hearing provided the best evidence yet. CRTC Chair
Jean-Pierre Blais started the hearing by making it clear
that the Commission would establish a very high threshold - consistent
with the Act - before forcing any Canadians to pay for channels they may
not want. Over the course of the day, no one came close to meeting even
a low threshold.
As the hearing veered from proposals backed by studies suggesting
consumers weren't interested in their product to claims that broadcaster
costs were "totally retarded", it became apparent that the mandatory
distribution process is a last gasp for many failed, failing or never
started broadcast proposals. The Commission heard from channels that broadcast
distributors won't carry, that advertisers won't support, that few subscribers pay for, and that don't
have any content (user generated content was the answer for two such
proposals leading one Commissioner to ask why people wouldn't just watch
YouTube). Even the Sun News Network, the headliner of the day, acknowledged that its complaints about undue preference by
other distributors would not meet the legal standard, that it is already
available to 70% of cable subscribers, and that Videotron, which shares the same parent
company, has not placed the channel on basic service, even though it
is seeking an order from the CRTC requiring everyone else to do so.
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Tuesday April 23, 2013 |
Last month, Jean-Pierre Blais, the chair of the Canadian
Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, delivered a
much-discussed speech at the Canadian Media Production Association's
annual conference. The CMPA is Canada's leading organization for the
production of Canadian film and television programming and Blais'
message was intended to both congratulate and challenge the industry.
On the congratulatory side, Blais noted the Canadian film and television
production had a record year in 2012, growing by over $500 million over
the prior year, by far the highest total and fastest growth in over a
decade. Canadian television production led the way, increasing 21.3 per
cent in 2011/12, for a ten-year high of just under $2.6 billion. Most of
the increase was due to English-language programming, with fiction
production growing by over 41 per cent.
Blais' challenge came in several forms, but my weekly technology law column (Toronto Star version, homepage version) notes the comment that attracted
the most attention was his remark that "under my watch, you will not see
a protectionist. I'm a promotionist." Most observers took the comment
to mean that the CRTC will not focus on mechanisms such as Canadian
content requirements and foreign restrictions as a means to advance
Canadian culture. Rather, with billions being spent on the creation of
Canadian programming, it is better to concentrate on marketing and
promotion of those works.
Yet there was a second comment that garnered less attention, but that
may ultimately prove more important. After encouraging the industry to
become more innovative and entrepreneurial, Blais warned "you will need
to compete, just like any other sector." blais, crtc, mandatory carriage Slashdot, Digg, Del.icio.us, Newsfeeder, Reddit, StumbleUpon, TwitterTagsShareTuesday April 23, 2013 |
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Monday April 22, 2013 |
Appeared in the Toronto Star on April 20, 2013 as CRTC Should Force Broadcasters to Compete
Last month, Jean-Pierre Blais, the chair of the Canadian
Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, delivered a
much-discussed speech at the Canadian Media Production Association's
annual conference. The CMPA is Canada's leading organization for the
production of Canadian film and television programming and Blais'
message was intended to both congratulate and challenge the industry.
On the congratulatory side, Blais noted the Canadian film and television
production had a record year in 2012, growing by over $500 million over
the prior year, by far the highest total and fastest growth in over a
decade. Canadian television production led the way, increasing 21.3 per
cent in 2011/12, for a ten-year high of just under $2.6 billion. Most of
the increase was due to English-language programming, with fiction
production growing by over 41 per cent.
Blais' challenge came in several forms, but the comment that attracted
the most attention was his remark that "under my watch, you will not see
a protectionist. I'm a promotionist." Most observers took the comment
to mean that the CRTC will not focus on mechanisms such as Canadian
content requirements and foreign restrictions as a means to advance
Canadian culture. Rather, with billions being spent on the creation of
Canadian programming, it is better to concentrate on marketing and
promotion of those works.
Yet there was a second comment that garnered less attention, but that
may ultimately prove more important. After encouraging the industry to
become more innovative and entrepreneurial, Blais warned "you will need
to compete, just like any other sector."
That may sound unremarkable, but to an industry that has often focused
on creating rather than competing, it represents a potential sea change.
For example, most of the funding for the record amount of Canadian
English-language television programming came from taxpayers and
broadcasters, not the original producers of the content. According to
Profile 2012, an annual report on the state of the industry, only ten
per cent came from private funding such as production companies and
private investors. Canadian distributors covered 18 per cent of the
total costs, with foreign distributors kicking in an additional nine per
cent.
That still represents less than half of the total financing costs for
Canadian English-language television programming. Federal and provincial
tax credits provided the largest chunk of funding, covering 29 per cent
of the cost, while broadcaster licence fees constituted another 25 per
cent. The Canada Media Fund, which is jointly funded by the taxpayers
and cable and satellite providers, covered the remaining ten per cent.
The notion of competing in the market should take centre stage this week
as the CRTC conducts its hearing on whether Canadians who subscribe to
cable and satellite television packages should be required to pay for
channels such as Sun News Network and Starlight, a proposed all-Canadian
movie channel. The regulatory process has been likened to winning the
lottery, since channels selected for mandatory carriage are guaranteed
millions in revenue regardless of whether Canadians watch or even want
the channel.
The best approach would be to scrap the mandatory carriage rules
altogether. Instead, the Commission could require cable and satellite
companies to offer all licensed channels to their customers. That would
enable consumers to decide what they want to pay for and assuage
broadcaster concerns that some distributors may withhold access to their
programming altogether.
That shift in approach would represent a significant change in Canadian
broadcast policy, effectively establishing a framework that requires the
industry to compete for subscribers. As CRTC Chair Blais would say,
just like any other sector.
Michael Geist holds the Canada Research Chair in Internet and
E-commerce Law at the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law. He can
reached at mgeist@uottawa.ca or online at www.michaelgeist.ca.
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