Unravelling the Canadian Copyright Policy Laundering Strategy

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Unravelling the Canadian Copyright Policy Laundering Strategy

The Conference Board of Canada plagiarism and undue influence story – which with the Board’s report and overdue apology to Curtis Cook will now go on hiatus until new reports are issued in the fall – has obviously attracted considerable interest.  Looking back, while plagiarism is rare, it is the public airing of the copyright lobby policy laundering effort that is the far more important development.

This lengthy post seeks to unravel the effort further by demonstrating how there has been a clear strategy of deploying seemingly independent organizations to advance the same goals, claims, arguments, and recommendations.  Over the past three years, this strategy has played out with multiple reports, each building on the next with a steady stream of self-citation.  The following diagram highlights the key players:

Although there are many groups involved in copyright lobbying, at the heart of the strategy are two organizations – the Canadian Recording Industry Association and the Canadian Motion Picture Distributors Association.  CRIA’s board is made up the four major music labels plus its director, while the CMPDA’s board is comprised of representatives of the Hollywood movie studios.  Those same studios and music labels provide support for the International Intellectual Property Association, which influences Canadian copyright policy by supporting U.S. government copyright lobby efforts.

In addition to their active individual lobbying (described here), CRIA and CMPDA have provided financial support for three associations newly active on copyright lobbying – the Canadian Anti-Counterfeiting Network, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s IP Council, and the Ontario Chamber of Commerce (there are other funders including pharmaceutical companies and law firms).  Those groups have issued virtually identical reports and in turn supported seemingly independent sources such as the Conference Board of Canada and paid polling efforts through Environics.

The net effect has been a steady stream of reports that all say basically the same thing, cite to the same sources, make the same recommendations, and often rely on each other to substantiate the manufactured consensus on copyright reform.  The relevant reports are as follows:

Just how similar are these reports?  First consider some sample recommendations (note particularly the Ontario Chamber and Conference Board recommendations which include arguable plagiarism problems):

Not only are the recommendations the same, so too are the claims and the arguments used to support the recommendations.  First the claims:

1.    Counterfeiting costs the Canadian economy billions. (see posts on the uncertainty associated with counterfeiting claims here, here, and here)

2.    Lost revenues in the software industry (see my post on the BSA numbers here, dodgy software numbers here)

3.   Losses Due to Film Piracy (see my post on movie industry losses here).

4.   Losses to the Music Industry

And a few of the arguments:

1.   Piracy is out of control in Canada

2.   The U.S. is unhappy with Canada

3.   Canada’s lax IP protection hampers innovation and puts foreign investment at risk

False Momentum

It is not just that these reports all receive financial support from the same organizations and say largely the same thing.  It is also that the reports each build on one another, creating the false impression of growing momentum and consensus on the state of Canadian law and the need for specific reforms.  Consider the IP Council’s A Time for Change, which was released in early 2009.  The very first chapter of the report is titled “Canada’s Emerging Consensus on Intellectual Property Rights.”  Where does this consensus come from?

According to the IP Council, it starts with the CACN report, followed by two House of Commons committees that heard primarily from these groups and which led to the 2007 Speech from the Throne and Canada’s participation in ACTA.  The chapter then states that IPR policy was taken to the “next level” with the Ontario Chamber report, the founding of the IP Council, and the 2008 Conference Board of Canada conference that led to the three recalled IP reports.  The chapter then notes the “growing public awareness of the need for action” which cites Environics polls (paid for by the IP Council) and a Toronto Star supplement on counterfeiting (paid for by the CACN).  In all, the IP Council cites the CACN four times, the Ontario Chamber twice, the Conference Board of Canada proceedings 13 times, and the Environics research five times.

Environics

The influence over some of these independent reports is evident in other ways.  For example, Environics has emerged as the survey company of choice for this effort (Pollara was a favourite until Duncan McKie left to run the Canadian Independent Record Production Association).  Environics lead on these issues was once Don Hogarth, who now provides communications for CRIA.  On June 4, 2008 – one week before the introduction of C-61 – Environics released a poll that it said found that Canadians are looking for leadership on IP issues.  The report repeats the CACN, Ontario Chamber, and IP Council assertions, stating:

over the past several years Canada has fallen behind the international community when it comes to the protection of intellectual property and products of the mind. The gap between Canadian laws and international standards in the area of counterfeiting, piracy, and illegal downloading is growing ever wider. Canada has been maintained by the U.S. Trade Representative on a special watch list specifically because of its laxity in the realm of protecting intellectual property.

What makes the timing particularly noteworthy is that even though Environics issued a press release claiming that the data came from a new study, the data was not new.  Rather, it was drawn from a 2006 survey that seemingly sat idle for two years until the opportune moment to raise it days before the introduction of new copyright legislation.  Who funded the questions related to intellectual property?  It will come as little surprise to find that CRIA paid for those.  Moreover, Environics oddly proceeded to re-issue the identical press release six months later (June 2008 version, December 2008 version) in conjunction with an IP Council commissioned survey on counterfeiting.

What does it all mean?

At a certain level, none of this will come as a surprise.  Companies lobby for their position and what made the Conference Board of Canada series of events so unusual was the way in which it was exposed. Yet the Conference Board of Canada’s recalled reports were clearly just a part of a much larger strategy to influence Canadian copyright policy by creating a narrative of crisis and the false impression of Canada as a piracy haven.  This week’s comments from Industry Minister Tony Clement and Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore provide the strong sense that they better understand the current dynamic around copyright, but it is obvious that the lobbying on the issue is only going to intensify in the months ahead.

34 Comments

  1. Micheal Im in complete awe that you have taken your precious time to share this information.
    Unsurprisingly this is what most already knew, just never took the time (as you have) to point it out. Once again your persevereance of the truth is inspiring. I have to admit this would have made me chuckle if it wasn’t so sickening.

    captcha phrase: charcoal found . IRONY…..

  2. what specifically is this about? are they creating a new copyright bill?

  3. M. C. in B.C. says:

    Loss to the software industry?
    How much of the loss posted is actually due to piracy? Seems to me that most jobs were outsourced to nations with no wage laws and shoddy human rights records. The taxes collected from workers in Canada in the software industry are no more due to corporate greed.

    These business types are not exactly know for being upfront and honest. I call BS.

  4. corruption?
    It is upsetting that a few get to have more influence over our government than the voting population just because they are rich. We should get them to make some laws to control this sort of behavior. We should be able to get a decent number of people to consent that bribery shouldn’t be tolerated, even if it’s thinly veiled. Now if only we could somehow influence what our government does based on what a majority of the electorate wants…

  5. Simon Tooke says:

    Foreign influence
    Wouldn’t it be useful to show the major players in the CMPDA, CRIA, etc.? I suspect some of them can be traced back to the USA. I thought the Canadian CDMA was mostly written by U.S. interests, but maybe I’m misremembering.

  6. Unbelievable
    I am left in awe at the arrogance and willful contempt that these corporations are showing to their customers and fellow citizens. Karma is unforgiving and these RIAA corporations have had it coming since Napster so let them play their dirty games but when WE THE PEOPLE decide enough is enough they won’t be able to sell their products to anyone because their customers will hate them so much for what they have done to them in the past.

    In the end it’s all about the fight to save our Canadian culture and how it’s being stolen from us by giant and organized American corporations. Almost a bad horror movie plot but it’s real. Thank you Mr. Geist for a very informative article.

  7. Richard Bell says:

    Money talks
    The rest of us walk.

  8. Alex Storino says:

    Exposing Them
    Exposing this for all to see is the next step share this piece with friends.

  9. Disgusted_Canadian says:

    Thanks Michael,
    I shall be writing my MP about this and this past Thursday. It’s time I got involved, this is a major strike against Representative Government and Government by the People.

  10. Write an article on your methods Dr. Geist
    Hello Dr. Geist,

    Again thanks for all your amazing work, no one else is speaking for the masses on this matter besides you it seems. Ironic since I remember voting for my MP and not the CMDPA or CRIA. I am concerned though that its just you doing this work, while they apparently seem to have a small army spewing their lies. Please write an article on where you are getting your reports from, perhaps a small volunteer group can also filter through items. We can then get multiple people blogging and writing about these matters.

    thanks.

  11. Well Done!
    Can someone also please tell these organizations that the CRIA doesn’t represent the music industry as a whole. I’m a bit disappointed to see the Ontario Chamber’s position on this. Remind me not to renew my membership.

  12. gezlhume@gmail.com
    No connections to SOCAN? I know they were involved with the CRIA in getting the private copying levy created…

  13. A communications disruption can mean only one thing — invasion
    🙂 The phantom menace 🙂

  14. losses = fake
    I love when they talk about losses.

    The part they never mentioned is the one about where these “losses” go? Do they supposedly leave the country?

    Oh, right. We’re consumers. When the money is “lost” it just goes elsewhere within the country. This is why there are so many loopholes in the “money lost” idea. If everyone was making a profit off “illegal copies” then there’d be real money lost. However, since we’re just getting it for free and spending elsewhere, the money is still going back into government taxing and what have you.

    Also, good writeup, maybe people will realize soon that they are colluding. Does Canada have laws against this type of collusion?

  15. pat donovan says:

    grunt
    reactions, emotions, objectives.

    the term is to ‘buffalo’ here, i think.

    something like bull, right?

    odd the wiretaping, bugging (glass beads, anyone?), and other sir-valence tech
    didn’t get a mention. It is a communication system, after all.

  16. Thanks
    for being on our side!

    Very disappointed with Environics being tied to this.

  17. Dark Phoenix says:

    Response to “Loss in the software industry?”
    “How much of the loss posted is actually due to piracy?”

    Likely a whole lot less than they claim. The Business Software Alliance is an American-based front group for large software companies in the US (Microsoft, Adobe and Autodesk are the main contributors), who are paid to find and punish copyright infringement. I’d believe one of their arguments about as much as I’d believe an argument about copyright from the CRIA.

  18. Linux Kid says:

    I thought us Canadians were nice
    Hello, but I am a bit confused here by this quote

    “In Canada, the RCMP and others have acknowledged that there is no comprehensive study regarding the specific amount of pirated and counterfeit goods. However, a widely accepted estimated cost of counterfeiting and piracy to the Canadian economy, ranges between CDN $10 billion and CDN $30 billion.”

    That works out to about $1 billion worth of “theft” for each and every Canadian. Well I have not copied any IP, neither has my wife, so some louse is doing lots for both of us if these figures are true.

    But I have purchased CD’s directly from Canadian artists at their concerts. These are talented Canadians (who record and produce their own CDs) that the recording industry lobbyists have never heard of.

  19. Linux Kid: not sure what you meant to say, but $30 billion / $30 million = $1000. And ya, that’s a ridiculous amount.

  20. Hopefully the Government does not want to be painted with the same brush that tarnished the Conference Board
    It seems that the web of “mis-truths” that are the foundation of CRIA, MPAA and their bed mates are finally visible to the Government. I guess that they needed a consistent pattern over many years to get it. The real test is whether legislation reflects the truth, or lobby lies. Now that the Conservative Government gets it – Liberals, what’s your position on the matter? (just in case there is a change in government)

    The lobbyists and their patrons probably have dart boards with Dr. Geist’s image at the bulls eye since he and his researchers, and peers, have diligently reminded us about the pack of lies (oops … mis-truth) emanating from these individuals and organizations.

    Is there an english word that describes individuals who sell their soul, moral integrity, nay – their bodies for money?

  21. … Gez/Linux Kid: $30 billion / 30 million = $1000 for every man, woman, child. And this is supposed to be annually.

    I guess that means Dad gets a new copy of AutoCad, Mom Photoshop, a few copies of Vista, and the kids a couple hundred CD’s/DVD’s. And that’s every year!

    C’mon, people … the name’s Tucker, not Sucker.

    . And ya, that’s a ridiculous amount.

  22. Exceptional work!!
    Congratulations Michael Geist for exposing these cartels what they’re worth, nothing. You have my humble thanks!! ^o^

  23. Richard Stallman says:

    This article exposes two aspects of the copyright lobby’s propaganda:
    the multiple front organizations, and the false claims they repeat.
    However, there is another aspect which works at a more insidious
    level: propaganda terms such as “piracy” and “intellectual property”
    which are designed to lead people to frame the issue in a way that
    favors the copyright lobby. Each one of us who uses those terms
    (rather than denouncing them as propaganda) becomes, in that moment,
    a front for the copyright lobby’s ideas.

    So let’s not do it!

    See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html for more explanation.

  24. Good work
    Good work Michael, we will now see if the actual government is working for the people who voted for them or if it is working for the money provider corporate liars!! . The way they will proceed with this bill, will tell us.

  25. bcodeproject@yahoo.com
    >> [damage] ranges between CDN $10 billion and CDN $30 billion.
    > That works out to about $1 billion worth of “theft” for each and every Canadian.

    Aha! I caught anti-copyright advocates advancing a false argument, therefore, the anti-copyright crowd is wrong about everything!

    Are there only 10-30 Canadians in Canada? I think your numbers should be $333-$1000 per Canadian. Obviously those numbers are wrong for two reasons: First, because it’s unlikely to be that much money per person, and second, the “losses” aren’t to the Canadian economy. The Canadians are largely pirating American content, so those would mostly be losses to the US. Of course, from a completely selfish standpoint, Canada might as well rip-off other countries.

  26. Thank you..
    ..for being our voice, you are becoming a Canadian hero.

  27. Don’t Support Them
    http://mininova.org

  28. Voice from the Wilderness says:

    Michael Geist for Order of Canada! For this is true patriot love.

  29. Michael A says:

    Why do you need to lie about Canada’s enforcement?
    “clearly just a part of a much larger strategy to influence Canadian copyright policy by creating a narrative of crisis and the false impression of Canada as a piracy haven.”

    Punishment for private copyright infringement in Canada is extremely rare, as you would find it impossible even if hard pressed to disprove. By all reasonable definitions, from this fact ALONE, Canada can be described as a ‘piracy haven’ – if something is done at will and not punished, then by definition, there is a ‘haven’ for it. Why do you need to lie about the strictness of Canadian copyright enforcement, Mr. Geist?

  30. Thanks for the excellent work Mr. Geist. Just goes to show when you have no transparency and accountability in any level of government that it feeds corruption. Corporate lobbyist with their deep pockets making contributions and deals behind close doors with politicians and high level government bureaucrats; that don’t change with the the whims of the elections.

    Sadly it’s not just here but all over the world. In Sweden, a shocking show trial to get rid of the “world’s largest Bit Torrent tracker”. Yet despite obvious bias in judges the decision was in made in favour of the corporations; despite not being able to prove a thing in the court proceedings.

    It’s a shame when corporate greed & power has more say than an individual’s right and freedoms.

  31. What a result
    Brilliantly done.

  32. Tom Hartley says:

    Copyright law is antiquated; thanks Mr Geist for helping to speed up the process.
    http://www.orato.com/entertainment/coming-through-rye-banned

  33. Soooo, a relatively small amount of pro-copyright groups paid many other groups to parrot their views so it would look like there is a ‘copyright emergency’, basically?

    I didn’t know DeviantArt shenanigans worked in real world politics.

  34. 1984 – Desinformation Ministry and New Talk
    While everybody is busy discussing how much is “lost” by “piracy” and “stolen” content, I want to protest the use of such words of “piracy” and “stolen” in the first place, which are designed to brain wash the population into thinking IP is like real property. Here are some quotes:

    1 – When talking about piracy the entertainment industry and politicians often use the term “theft.” This is a huge problem according to the Swedish sociologist of law Stefan Larsson. In his thesis “Metaphors and Norms – Understanding Copyright Law in a Digital Society,” he explains that these metaphors are in part keeping the wide gap between people’s norms and the law intact.

    http://torrentfreak.com/piracy-is-not-theft-111104/

    2 – Canadian law professor Stephen Waddams, in a well-regarded book about how we think about law, wrote that when a dispute arises about intangibles, such as copyrighted works, information, or… time,

    [T]he claimant is always eager to categorize the claim as proprietary. Thus, the conduct of the defendant is apt to be described by claimants as piracy, highway robbery, and brazen theft. This is rhetoric: the taking of a photograph, the re-broadcasting of television signals, the use of confidential information, or the copying of a design cannot, in fact or law, be piracy, robbery (on or off the highway), or theft, and if it were any of these things, the rhetoric would be unnecessary…

    […] Describing someone as a thief or trespasser is a metaphoric step in gaining property rights, and not the result of having a property right in the first place. If one already had a property right, the property owner would sue for violation of that right and would not have to strut around… blaring loudly about “piracy.”

    […]

    Copyright owners [describe] their right as “intellectual property.” The purpose of advocating something as a property right is to take it outside of the need for any empirical, social justification. As a property right we do not ask about incentives, and we do not ask whether the property interest benefits the public. Property simply is and need not be justified. Those who own property rights are entitled to hunt down unauthorized users as free-riders, as criminals, as a threat to polite society just as surely as who break into our homes and steal our cars.

    Copyright law isn’t about theft and clearly fenced-off property. It’s a set of social relationships between creators and the public, granting creators certain exclusive rights, for a limited time, for the benefit of everyone. Abusing the theft metaphor shifts the focus away from the fundamentals of copyright, making it difficult to have any sort of meaningful or fruitful discussion about copyright.

    http://www.rootsmusic.ca/2010/01/25/why-copyright-infringement-isnt-theft/

    3 –
    “intellectual property is composed of two parts: the right of sale, and the intellectual monopoly. The first gives the producer or any rightful owner of a copy of the idea the power to sell it to another party. The second gives the patent or copyright holder the right to control and limit the usage of the idea by any other person.

    The latter is not just a simple well-defined right of property. It establishes a monopoly that we do not usually allow producers of other goods. We will argue that this monopoly creates many social costs, yet has little social benefit. It largely redistributes income and wealth from the many that do not have it, to the “lucky” ones who have managed to obtain it.

    Boldrin & Levine: Against Intellectual Monopoly, Chapter 1, page 8
    http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/against.htm